Baseball Vocabularies And Terminology
棒球的英文單字&術語
*
一.球場術語:
1.一壘 (手)-first base (man)
2.二壘 (手)-second base (man)
3.三壘 (手)- third base (man)
4.本壘-home base (plate)
5.壘包-base bag
6.外野手-outfielder
7.左外野手-left fielder
8.中外野手- center
9.右外野手- right fielder
10.內野手-Infielder
11.游擊手-shortstop
12.跑壘指導員-coacher
13.球隊總教練-general manager
14.本壘裁判(主審)-plate (head) umpire
15.投手-pitcher
16.捕手- catcher
17.打擊手- batter
18.最有價值球員-most valuable player (MVP)
19.救援投手-relief pitcher
20.左手投手- southpaw, screw- armer, left- hander
21.右手投手-right- hander
22.打擊位置-batter s box
23.年度新人王-Rookie of the Year
24.投手丘-pitcher s plate (mound)
25.棒球場-baseball diamond (field)
*
二.棒球組織:
1.美國聯盟-American League
2.國家聯盟-National League
3.美國大聯盟-Major League Baseball
4.青棒聯盟-senior league
5.少棒聯盟-little league
*
三.世界大賽：World Series
*
四.投手球種:
1.變化球-breaking pitch
2.觸身球-hit by pitch
3.曲球-curve
4.曲速球-shoot ball
5.上昇球- pop- up
6.下墜球-sinker
7.快(慢)速球-fast (slow) ball
8.旋轉球-screwball
9.直球-Liner慢速指叉
10.變化球-knuckle ball
*
五.球賽術語:
1.一壘安打-one- base hit
2.二壘安打-two- base hit
3.三壘安打-three- base hit
4.全壘打-home run / homer
5.高飛犧牲打-sacrifice fly
6.夾殺-run down
7.故意四壞球-intentional walk
8.四壞球/保送-base on ball(four ball)/walk
9.打帶跑-hit- and- run
10.暴投-wild pitch
11.打席-plate
12.代打-pitch hitter
13.出賽次數-game
14.滿球數-full count
15.滿壘-base full
16.滑壘-base sliding
17.界外球-foul ball
18.界內球- fair ball
19.安打- hit
20.滾地球-ground ball
21.高飛球-high fly ball
22.擦棒球-tip
23.盜壘-steal
24.盜壘失敗-caught stealing
25.盜壘成功-stolen base
26.清壘-complete game
27.指定打擊-designated hitter
28.受傷名單-disabled list
29.雙盜壘-double steal
30.雙殺-double play
31犧牲打-sacrifice hit
32.得點圈-score ring position
33.三殺-triple play
34.封殺-force out
35.投手先發場次-game started
36.壞球- ball
37.好球- Strike
38.救援成功-save
39.救援失敗-blown save
40.敗投/敗場-lose
41.勝投/勝場-win
42.投手完封-shutout
43.投球局數-inning pitched
44.比賽停止球- dead ball
45.好球帶-strike zone
46.殘壘數-left on bases
47.救援點-save point
48.得分- run
49.失誤- error
50.球員休息室-dugout
51.安全上壘-take base
52.延長 (局)-extra inning
53.無安打比賽- no-hitter
54.助殺- assist
55.三振-killed / strike out
56.出局- out
57.自由球員-free agent
58.名人廳-Hall of Fame
59.投手假動作- Balk
60.游擊手守備範圍-short field
61.內(外)角球-inside (outside) corner
62.關鍵球-winning play
63.投球姿勢-pitching posture
64.牽制-check
65.稻草人式，金雞獨立式-flamingo style
66.控球-control
67.揮臂-wind- up
68.打擊順序-batting order
69.足部犯規-pitcher s foot fault
70.保送上壘(觸身)-free pass
71.退回原壘-return to one s base
72.縮棒-back swing
73.左(右)手打者-left- handed (right- handed) batter
74.揮棒-swing (the bat)
75.強打者-heavy batter, slugger
76.揮空-hitless
77.選球力-batting eye
78.跑壘-base running
79.短打-bunt
80.守備-fielding
81.漏接- Fumble
82.局-inning
83.投捕手總稱- battery
84.兩指手套-mit, mitten
85.兩壘間之路-base path
86.捕手面罩-catcher s mask
87.護身衣-chest protector
88.護腿-shin guard
89.接後失手-passed ball
90.球棒-(baseball) bat
91.牛棚- bull pen
92.單手接球-one-handed catch
93.場外球- out- of- bounds
94.滑地接球-sliding catch
95.跳起接球- jumping catch
96.勝利紀念球-game ball
*
六.投手統計用語:
1.AO 飛球出局 Fly Outs
2.BABIP 場內被安打率 Batting Average on Balls put Into Play
3.BIP% 場內被安打百分比 Balls put Into Play percentage
4.CS 盜壘失敗 Caught Stealing
5.SLG 長打率 Slugging Percentage Allowed
6.BA 被打擊率 Opponents Batting Average
7.BB 四壞球 Bases on Balls (Walks)
8.BB/9 保送率 Walks per Nine Innings
9.BK 投手犯規 Balks
10.CG 完投 Complete Games
11.ER 責任失分 Earned Runs
12.ERA 場自責分率 Earned Run Average
13.G 出賽數 Games Played
14.GIDP 雙殺打 Grounded Into Double Plays
15.GO 滾球出局 Ground Outs
16.GO/AO 滾飛比 Ground Outs/ Fly Outs Ratio
17.GS 先發出賽數 Games Started
18.H 被安打數 Hits
19.H/9 被安打率 Hits per Nine Innings
20.HLD 中繼成功 Hold
21.HR 被全壘打 Home Runs
22.I/GS 平均先發局數 Innings Per Games Started
23.IBB 故意四壞球 Intentional Walks
24.IP 投球局數 Innings Pitched
25.IRA 非責失投手之得分 Inherited Runs Allowed
26.K/9 三振率 Strikeouts per Nine Innings
27.K/BB 三振四壞比 Strikeout/Walk Ratio
28.L 敗投 Losses
29.LIPS 後段臨壓被打擊率 Late Inning Pressure Situations
30.LOB 殘壘數 Left on Base
31.NP 投球數 Number of Pitches Thrown
32.OBA 被上壘率 On-base Against
33.P/GS 平均先發投球數 Pitches per Start
34.P/IP 平均每局投球數 Pitches per Innings Pitched
35.SHO 完封 Shutouts
36.SO 三振 Strikeouts
37.SV 救援成功 Saves
38.SVO 救援機會 Save Opportunities
39.TB 壘打數 Total Bases
40.W 勝投 Wins
41.WHIP Walks and Hits per Innings Pitched
42.WP 暴投 Wild Pitches
43.WPCT 勝率 Winning Percentage
*
七.打擊統計用語:
1.2B 二壘安打 Doubles
2.3B 三壘安打 Triples
3.AB 打數 At Bats
4.AB/HR 每全壘打平均打數 At-Bats per Home Run
5.AB/RBI 每打點平均打數 At-Bats per Runs Batted In
6.AO 飛球出局 Fly Outs
7.BA 打擊率 Batting Average
8.BB 四壞球 Bases on Balls (Walks)
9.CS 盜壘失敗 Caught Stealing
10.G 出賽數 Games Played
11.GIDP 雙殺打 Ground into Double Plays
12.GO 滾球出局 Ground Outs
13.GO/AO 滾飛比 Ground Outs/Fly Outs
14.H 安打 Hits
15.HBP 觸身球 Hit by Pitch
16.HR 全壘打 Home Runs
17.IBB 故意四壞球 Intentional Walks
18.LIPS Late Inning Pressure Situations
19.LOB 殘壘 Left On Base
20.OBP 上壘率 On-base Percentage
21.OPS On-base Plus Slugging Percentage
22.PA/SO 每三振平均打席數 Plate Appearances per Strikeout
23.R 得分 Runs Scored
24.RBI 打點 Runs Batted In
25.SB% 盜壘成功率 Stolen Base Percentage
26.SB 盜壘 Stolen Bases
27.SF 犧牲飛球 Sacrifice Flies
28.SH 犧牲觸擊 Sacrifice Hits
29.SLG 長打率 Slugging Percentage
30.SO 三振 Strikeouts
31.TB 壘打數 Total Bases
32.TP 三殺打 Triple Play
33.XBH 長打 Extra Base Hits
*
八.防守統計用語:
1.A 助殺 Assists
2.CS 盜壘失敗 Caught Stealing
3.DER Defensive Efficiency Rating
4.DP 雙殺守備 Double Plays
5.E 失誤 Errors
6.FPCT 守備率 Fielding Percentage
7.G 出賽數 Games Played
8.INN 防守局數 Innings Played
9.OFA 外野助殺 Outfield Assists
10.PB 捕逸 Passed Balls
11.PO 刺殺 Putouts
12.RF Range Factor
13.SB 被盜壘成功 Stolen Bases (allowed)
14.TC 守備機會 Total Chances
15.TP 三殺守備 Triple Plays
*
1. outfield 外野
2. infield 內野
3. home base本壘
4. first base 一壘
5. second base 二壘
6. third base 三壘
7. bullpen 後援投手及練習投球區
8. pitcher s mound 投手 (丘) 區
9. dugout (bench) 球員休息區; 替補隊員區
10. baseball cap 棒球帽
11. helmet (打擊手) 頭盔
12. bat 球棒
13. glove 手套
14. chest protector 護身板 (捕手用)
15. facemask 護面罩 (捕手用)
16. mitt (一壘手與捕手用) 手指相連的手套
17. inning 局
18. base hit 安打
19. single 一壘安打
20. double 二壘安打
21. triple 三壘安打
22. strike 好球
23. strikeout 三振
24. ball 壞球
25. walk 保送一壘
26. steal 盜壘
27. home run 全壘打
28. line drive 直線飛球
29. fly ball 高飛球
30. out of bounds 界外
31. pitcher 投手
32. starting pitcher 先發投手
33. relief pitcher 後援投手
34. closer 後援投手
35. infilder 內野手
36. first baseman 一壘手
37. second baseman 二壘手
38. third baseman 三壘手
39. catcher 捕手
40. outfielder 外野手
41. right fielder 右外野手
42. left fielder 左外野手
43. center fielder 中外野手
44. shortstop 游擊手
45. reflex 反射
46. coach 教練
47. manager 總教練
48. umpire 裁判
49. bunt 短打
50. on deck 準備上場
51. play catch 練習投球接球
52. to be at bat 輪到... 上場打球
53. clear the bases 把壘上的人全送回本壘
54. have a comfortable lead 大幅度的領先
55. in the bag 穩操勝算
56. the top of the eighth 八局上半
57. one run scored. 得了一分
58. warm up 暖身 (準備上場)
59. deck 看台
60. wild pitch 暴投
61. root for 為... 加油
62. quick reflexes and speed 敏捷的反射力和速度
住戶編號:1699166
檢舉原因
心情: 
